بررسی و مقایسه نگرش به تغذیه، سواد حرکتی و کیفیت زندگی مدرسه‌ای بین دانش‌آموزان ورزشکار و غیرورزشکار دوره دوم متوسطه شهرستان یزد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار،گروه تربیت بدنی ، بخش علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی ، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران صندوق پستی 3697-19395، ایران.

2 کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران ، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران ، ایران.

10.30473/ns.2026.76268.1006

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی و مقایسه نگرش به تغذیه، سواد حرکتی و کیفیت زندگی مدرسه‌ای بین دانش‌آموزان ورزشکار و غیرورزشکار دوره دوم متوسطه شهرستان یزد انجام شد. با توجه به اهمیت سلامت جسمانی، روانی و اجتماعی در دوران نوجوانی، شناخت تفاوت‌های موجود میان دانش‌آموزان فعال و غیرفعال از نظر ورزشی می‌تواند به طراحی برنامه‌های آموزشی و تربیتی مؤثر کمک کند. روش تحقیق از نوع توصیفی-مقایسه‌ای و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانش‌آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه در سال تحصیلی ۱۴۰۳–۱۴۰۴ بود. نمونه‌ای به حجم ۱۰۰ نفر (۵۰ ورزشکار و ۵۰ غیرورزشکار) به‌صورت تصادفی انتخاب شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل پرسشنامه استاندارد نگرش به تغذیه (EAT-26)، پرسشنامه سواد حرکتی و پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی مدرسه‌ای بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های آماری توصیفی و آزمون t مستقل تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که دانش‌آموزان ورزشکار نگرش مثبت‌تری نسبت به تغذیه دارند و از سواد حرکتی بالاتری برخوردارند. با این حال، تفاوت معناداری در کیفیت زندگی مدرسه‌ای بین دو گروه مشاهده نشد. این یافته‌ها بر نقش مؤثر فعالیت بدنی در ارتقا سلامت فردی تأکید دارد، اما نشان‌می‌دهد که کیفیت زندگی مدرسه‌ای تحت‌تأثیر عوامل گسترده‌تری قرار دارد که نیازمند توجه بیشتر در سیاست‌گذاری‌های آموزشی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Study and Comparison of Attitudes Towards Nutrition, Motor Literacy and Quality of School life Among Athletic and Non-Athletic Students in the Second Year of High School in Yazd City

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Hassan Dashti Khavidaki 1
  • Fatemeh Hosseini 2
  • Heydar Hosseini 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education, Department of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, P.O. Box 3697-19395, Iran.
2 Master of Degree, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study purposed to examine and compare attitudes toward nutrition, physical literacy and school quality of life among athlete and non-athlete high school students in Yazd. Given the growing importance of physical, psychological, and social health during adolescence, understanding the differences between active and inactive students can inform educational and health-oriented planning. The research employed a descriptive-comparative design, with a statistical population consisting of all second-cycle high school students in Yazd during the 2024–2025 academic year. A sample of 100 students (50 athletes and 50 non-athletes) was randomly selected. Data were collected using three standardized questionnaires: the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), the Physical Literacy Assessment, and the School Quality of Life Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and independent t-tests were used to analyze the data via SPSS software. The results indicated that athlete students had significantly more positive attitudes toward nutrition and higher levels of physical literacy compared to their non-athlete peers. However, no statistically significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of school quality of life. These findings highlight the positive impact of regular physical activity on individual health indicators, while also suggesting that school quality of life is influenced by broader environmental and social factors. The study underscores the need for integrated educational strategies that combine physical activity, nutrition education, and supportive school environments to promote holistic student well-being.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • School Quality of Life
  • Nutrition Attitude
  • Physical Literacy
  • Athlete Students
  • Non-Athlete Students
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